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    • The 13 Martyrs of Bagumbayan


​Masons in Philippine History

Nicolas G. Ricafrente
The foundation stones of Philippine Masonry were quarried in Spain and bore two Lodges in 1889 and 1890: 
Logia Revolución No 65, in Barcelona and Logia Solidaridad No 53, organized in Madrid.  From these principal foundations was hewn, the cornerstone of true Filipino Masonry, brought to the Philippines in 1891. The first lodge organized was Logia Nilad No 144, chartered by the Gran Oriente Espanol in 1892;   followed  by  Logia  Balagtas No 149 where   Apolinario Mabini, the  brains of   the  revolution  was initiated.  Andres Bonifacio who led the first phase of the revolution in 1896 as Katipunan Supremo, was a member of Logia Taliba No 165 in Tondo while Emilio Aguinaldo, who became the president of the first Philippine republic in 1899 was made mason at Logia Pilar No 203 in Imus in 1895.  Philippine Masonry was therefore, born during the dawn of nationalism, when Filipino patriots were in the forefront of the search for a national identity.  It became the inspiration in the fight for liberty, equality, brotherhood and justice; a struggle that started as a campaign for colonial reforms but later transformed into a struggle for independence that led to the establishment of  the first Philippine republic in Asia.


Masons in Philippine History
​Sources

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The Philippine Revolution.  Gregorio F. Zaide Modern book company; 1968
Diccionario Hispano-Tagalog: por Pedro Serrano Laktaw. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/. Accessed December 28 ,2018
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The Philippine Revolution, by Apolinario Mabini, translated and copyright 1969 by Leon Ma Guerrero http:/www.univie.ac.at/Voelkerkunde/apsis/aufi/history/mabini07.htm. Accessed: December 28, 2018 
Craig Austin. Jose Rizal as a Mason.  The Builder Magazine 1916. posted by phoenixmasonry. Accessed Sept 30, 2018
Alvarez, Santiago V. The Katipunan and the Revolution, Memoirs of a General. Trans by Paula Carolina S.Malay. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1992  

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